无线传感器网络基于置信因子的数据分发机制

无线传感器网络中节点的能量大部分用来传输数据,为减少数据的传输量,同时不增加数据包的延迟,提出了基于置信因子的数据分发概念。由于置信因子由传感器节点根据所感知的数据产生,反映了数据的真实性和重要性,由于设计了一种基于置信因子的发送退避策略和传输过滤器,解决了保证重要数据的优先信道访问权和减少冗余数据传输量的问题。大量仿真证明,这种数据分发机制在减少网络能耗和重要数据的时延方面是有效性的。     

Angular absorptance and thermal degradation analysis of TiB2/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO2 multilayer solar absorber coating

Multilayer solar selective absorber coatings have been developed in the last few decades. The thermal stability in terms of microstructure gives an insightful understanding of the optical properties of such coatings. In this context, we extensively utilized transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis to establish the thermal stability of TiB₂/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO₂ coating, under thermal cycling/continuous heating to 500°C in vacuum for 250 h. In particular, this work reports the variation in the solar absorptance of TiB₂/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO₂ coating with different angles of incidence of the solar radiation. Extensive analysis using the TEM technique reveals the presence of oxide interlayers that act as diffusion barrier layers to enhance the thermal stability of the coating. Computational simulation using SCOUT software validates the measured reflectance spectrum of the developed multilayer coating. The minor changes in absorptance and emissivity after heat treatment in vacuum at 500°C, together with high solar absorptance over a broad angular variation, establish the potential application of TiB₂/Ti(B,N)/SiON/SiO₂ as a selective coating in concentrated solar power systems.     

粘弹性阻尼器控制下大跨越输电塔风振响应分析

通过研究王家滩直流大跨越输电铁塔在粘弹性阻尼器控制下的动力特性及风振响应 ,表明输电塔在粘弹性阻尼器控制下具有较好的减振效果     

Fast accessing Web3D contents using lightweight progressive meshes

Accessing Web3D contents is relatively slow through Internet under limited bandwidth. Preprocessing of 3D models can certainly alleviate the problem, such as 3D compression and progressive meshes (PM). But none of them considers the similarity between components of a 3D model, so that we could take advantage of this to further improve the efficiency. This paper proposes a similarity‐aware data reduction method together with PM, called lightweight progressive meshes (LPM). LPM aims to excavate similar components in a 3D model, generates PM representation of each component left after removing redundant components, and organizes all the processed data using a structure called lightweight scene graph. The proposed LPM possesses four significant advantages. First, it can minimize the file size of 3D model dramatically without almost any precision loss. Because of this, minimal data is delivered. Second, PM enables the delivery to be progressive, so called streaming. Third, when rendering at client side, due to lightweight scene graph, decompression is not necessary and instanced rendering is fully exerted. Fourth, it is extremely efficient and effective under very limited bandwidth, especially when delivering large 3D scenes. Performance on real data justifies the effectiveness of our LPM, which improves the state‐of‐the‐art in accessing Web3D contents. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于电压源换流器HVDC联网的受端电网扩展黑启动方案

结合电压源换流器高压直流(VSC-HVDC)输电系统向受端无源电网供电时的稳态运行特点,提出基于VSC-HVDC联网的受端电网扩展黑启动的优化决策方法。在分析黑启动过程中VSC-HVDC逆变器采用定交流电压控制策略下运行特性的基础上,提出拟进相运行能力及其裕度两个指标来反映换流器吸收充电无功功率和抑制工频过电压的能力。进而考虑VSC-HVDC的影响,在扩展黑启动多目标优化模型中,引入反映系统整体无功功率水平的目标函数及VSCHVDC稳态运行的约束条件,通过快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)和模糊熵权法得到最优扩展黑启动恢复方案。最后采用电磁暂态仿真软件(PSCAD/EMTDC)建模,并基于修改的新英格兰10机39节点系统仿真证明了VSC-HVDC在黑启动初期的优越性。     

基于移幅键控的磁耦合谐振式无线电能和信号同步传输方法

在无线电能传输系统中,信号无线传输同样重要。仅用一套线圈就实现电能与信号无线传输(即无线电能与信号同步传输)是无线电能传输技术产业化必须解决的首要问题,也是当前无线电能传输技术研究的热点问题之一。在四线圈结构的磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输系统基础上,结合移幅键控(ASK)调制与解调方式,提出一种新型的无线电能与信号同步传输方法,并设计其调制、解调电路和同步传输线圈。最后搭建相关的实验系统验证了所提同步传输方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于变采样周期的CPS多重优先级调度研究

信息物理融合系统(CPS)是实现能源互联网中信息技术和电网技术融合的重要技术体系。针对在CPS中采用传统调度策略导致的高丢包率、低利用率和网络延时长等问题,提出了一种多重优先级的调度策略,该调度策略能够保证信息在网络中传递的灵活性;基于该调度策略,针对CPS不同组成部分的特点,提出了两种变采样周期算法,该算法能够同时兼顾网络资源情况和系统控制性能,使系统在网络资源受限的情况下能够达到稳定状态。最后,根据能源互联网的特点,描述了如何将该调度策略应用于能源互联网中。     

微电网并网系统中谐波传播抑制策略

在微电网并网系统中,对于公共耦合点(PCC)处谐波电压源而言,传输线路上电感与电容之间的谐振可能造成严重的谐波传播放大问题。为抑制该系统中的谐波传播放大,通过分析谐波传播规律,提出一种分频调节阻性有源电力滤波器(RAPF)的位置选择新策略。分析不同传输线长度时分频调节RAPF的电导增益取值对谐波抑制效果的影响,确定了电导增益的取值要求。通过合理选择电导增益,该位置选择策略可在任意传输线长度下有效抑制谐波传播放大。仿真和实验结果均验证了所提策略的正确性和有效性。     

一种考虑设备可载性的输电线路动态应急增容方法

充分利用输电线路动态应急增容能力,对于避免设备因过载而损坏,保证系统可靠性和为调度调整预留时间意义重大。在现有研究工作的基础上,提出了一种考虑设备可载性的输电线路动态增容方法,在应急场景下,采用通道阻塞分析选取增容线路,并分析增容线路在线温、故障概率、失效贡献、个体损失等约束下设备可载性,并结合微气象信息针对不同应用场景进行应急增容方案的差异化分析。算例分析定量展现了可载性约束下线路应急增容策略的计算分析过程及设备可载性对应急增容策略的影响。该方法能充分响应设备状态、气象环境、系统工况对设备可载性的影响,并基于设备可载性实现线路的差异化应急增容,进而指导调度人员进行增容、限容操作。